the Toadshades

I show three of the four species of  sessile  trilliums found in our region. Sessile trilliums have no flower stem, the bloom just grows directly out of the leaf joint.

Toadshade Trillium

Trillium cuneatum
Lily Family

Little Sweet Betsy is the one of the earliest trillium to bloom in spring and is widespread. There is also a form with bronze petals.

Yellow Toadshade Trillium

Trillium luteum
Lily Family

Once considered a subspecies of  T. cuneatum , Yellow Toadshade is fairly widespread and very common on the western side of the Great Smoky Mtn. NP. Oddly, they do not grow here where I live in the southern Blue Ridge. The petals are longer and narrower than  T. discolor  and their ranges do not overlap. Thanks to Linda F. for contributing this photo---GSMNP

Pale Yellow or Faded Trillium

Trillium discolor
Lily Family

Limited in range to the upper Savannah River drainage in NC, SC, and GA and listed as "critically imperiled", however is locally abundant. Do not confuse, as I did, with T. luteum , Yellow Toadshade, this trillium has broad, spatulate petals with points on the tips.
Photo--04.18.04 in Jackson County, Whitewater Falls.

Wildflowers of the Southern Appalachian Mountains -- Home Page