Southern Appalachian Wildflowers

Violets

The wild violets are among of the first woodland wildflowers to appear in spring. There are several species native to the Southern Appalachians and identification of violets is often difficult because there seems to a lot of intermediate individuals that do not completely fit the descriptions for any species, probably due to hybridization and environmental variables.  There is disagreement among the experts but most feel that perhaps there should be fewer actual distinct species and more subspecies, especially for the blue violets. I am attempting the lastest taxonomies for this site. This page has all the violets I have so far photographed and identified here in Western North Carolina. For a complete description of species, visit it's page from the flower lists at:
Wildflowers of the Southern Appalachian Mountains

Common Blue Violet--Viola sororia  (formerly papilionacea)


V. sororia forma albaflora
V. soroia var. priceana

Southern Wood Violet--Viola hirsutula
Wood Violet--Viola palmata

Downy Violet--Viola sagittata var. ovata
Arrow Leaved Violet--Viola sagittata var. sagittata

Marsh Blue Violet--Viola cucullata
Birdfoot Violet--Viola pedata

Long Spurred Violet--Viola rostrata

Wild or Field Pansy--Viola rafinesquii
Canada Violet--Viola canadensis

Pale or Cream Violet--Viola striata
Primrose-Leaved Violet--Viola primulifolia

Sweet White Violet--Viola blanda
Wild White Violet--Viola macloskeyi var. pallens

Downy Yellow Violets--V. pubescens var. pubescens
Smooth Yellow Violet--V.pubescens var. leicarpon

Round Leaf Violet--Viola rotundifolia
Halberd Leaved Violet--Viola hastata


Begin looking for wild violets

in late March when the little yellow Round Leaved Violets will be peeking out and then continue looking through early/mid May when the taller stemmed species such as Canada Violet will be blooming. Some good walks for violets are the Long Branch/Turkey Gut/Stairstep Falls Trails in Green River Game Lands, along the Big East Fork of the Pigeon River in Shining Rock Wilderness, the Holmes State Forest and Pearson Falls Road out of Saluda (respect private properties).

a good violets link

SweetViolets.com

Trails of Green River Game Lands